for
 Marilyn Sherman
Emporia State University
School of Library and Information Management

 Spring 2006

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Collection Development Assignment:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Technology

Marilyn Sherman
Emporia State University
LI855 Collection Development

March 11, 2005

The Library

            My goal is to work as an academic librarian for the Billington Library at Johnson County Community College (JCCC) located in Overland Park, Kansas.  JCCC is a two-year undergraduate college serving Johnson County and its surrounding community.  JCCC is a leader in innovative programs, offering over 40 degrees and certificates. Academic librarian’s duties include, but are not limited to, reference, teaching, and collection development for specific areas of study.  A new librarian may be assigned an area of study that is not his or her area of expertise.  I chose to develop my collection for the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) technology program, a program that is not in my area of expertise.  I wanted to investigate a field that is unfamiliar to me, but is quite popular at JCCC.

            JCCC offers degrees and certificates in both the residential and commercial fields of HVAC technology.  JCCC prides itself to be on the “cutting edge” of technology.  The 64-credit–hour associate of applied science degree program focuses on developing an awareness of basic mathematical and scientific principles, and how these principles affect human comfort.  The main focus of the curriculum is the design, installation, testing, and servicing of those systems that affect comfort, both in commercial and residential buildings.

Users

            The users of this collection include the student who may be a first generation student fresh out of high school, or a non-traditional student returning to make a career change, and faculty, staff and community members.  Some students may be seeking a one-year certificate while others are completing the two-year A.A.S. degree.  The typical student at JCCC is hard to define because students range in age from 18 to 65 and older.  The average age of a JCCC student is 27 years.  This information comes from the college website and the descriptions of its programs and student population.  The users of this collection will need up-to-date materials that will give them the information they need to seek employment upon leaving JCCC.  The program includes hands on work as well as theory.  Practical applications are most important to this group of students.  When students leave this program, they expect to have the necessary skills to design, install, service, and repair, residential and commercial gas and electric furnaces, heat pumps, air conditioners, cooling towers, and steam boilers.

Proposed Budget 

            I think I will spend $1,500 on materials as follows:

ITEM

Amount

Books

$600

CD-ROM

$500

Video and audio recordings

$400

Total Cost

$1500.00

 Materials

            Before beginning my search for material for this degree program, I read through the list of required courses.  Areas covered in both residential and commercial associate degrees include electromechanical systems, reading blueprint and ladder diagrams, plumbing, refrigerant management, technical mathematics, and electrical codes in additional to air conditioning and heating systems.  To understand the materials that would be needed, I looked at the content of the courses for the programs as listed below.

HVAC Commercial Service Technician, A.A.S. 

First Semester 

HVAC 121  Basic Principles of HVAC*............................4
HVAC 123  Electromechanical Systems............................4
HVAC 143  Reading Blueprints and Ladder Diagrams...............2
HVAC 155  Workplace Skills.....................................1
INDT 125  Industrial Safety....................................3
ENGL 121  Composition I*.......................................3
EMS  121  CPR I-Basic Life Support Healthcare Provider.........1
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................18

Second Semester

HVAC 146  Plumbing Systems Applications........................3
HVAC 150  Refrigerant Management and Certification.............1
HVAC 167  Sheet Metal Layout & Fabrication.....................3
HVAC 221  Commercial Systems...................................4
HVAC 231  HVAC Rooftop Units*..................................3
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................14

Third Semester

MATH 133  Technical Mathematics I*.............................4
          Social Science and/or Economic Elective..............3
HVAC 223  Commercial Systems...................................4
ELTE 122  National Electrical Code I...........................4
CPCA 105  Introduction to Personal Computers...................1
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................16

Fourth Semester

HVAC 229  Advanced Controls Systems*...........................4
ELTE 205  Industrial Electrical Wiring*........................4
          Technical Elective...................................2
          Humanities Elective..................................3
          General Education Elective...........................3
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................16
          TOTAL PROGRAM CREDIT HOURS..........................64

Technical Electives

HVAC 125  Energy Alternatives..................................2
HVAC 271  HVAC Internship*.....................................3
HVAC 291  Independent Study....................................1
ELTE 125  Residential Wiring Methods*..........................4

(General Education Electives)

ENGL 123  Technical Writing I*.................................3
SPD  120  Interpersonal Communication..........................3
*Prerequisite/Corequisite required

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HVAC Residential Service Technician, A.A.S.

First Semester

HVAC 121  Basic Principles of HVAC*............................4
HVAC 123  Electromechanical Systems............................4
HVAC 143  Reading Blueprint and Ladder Diagrams................2
HVAC 155  Workplace Skills.....................................1
INDT 125  Industrial Safety....................................3
ENGL 121  Composition I*.......................................3
EMS  121  CPR I-Basic Life Support Healthcare Provider.........1
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................18

Second Semester

HVAC 146  Plumbing Systems Applications........................3
HVAC 150  Refrigerant Management and Certification.............1
HVAC 137  Residential Systems..................................4
HVAC 124  Equipment Selection and Duct Design*.................4
HVAC 167  Sheet Metal Layout and Fabrication...................3
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................15

Third Semester

MATH 133  Technical Mathematics I*.............................4
          Social Science and/or Economics Elective.............3
HVAC 127  Residential Systems..................................4
HVAC 148  HVAC Installation and Start-up Procedures*...........3
          Technical Elective...................................3
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................17

Fourth Semester

HVAC 235  Residential Heat Pump Systems*.......................4
          Humanities Elective..................................3
          Technical Electives..................................4
          General Education Elective...........................3
          TOTAL CREDIT HOURS..................................14
          TOTAL PROGRAM CREDIT HOURS..........................64

(Technical Electives)

AUTO 230  Automotive Heating and Air Conditioning*.............3
ELTE 122  National Electrical Code I...........................4
ELTE 125  Residential Wiring Methods*..........................4
HVAC 125  Energy Alternatives..................................2
HVAC 271  HVAC Internship*.....................................3
HVAC 291  Independent Study....................................1

(General Education Electives)

ENGL 123  Technical Writing I*.................................3
SPD  120  Interpersonal Communication..........................3
*Prerequisite/Corequisite required

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Next, I interviewed the librarian that selects for this subject area.  She gave me several suggestions for resources to use to begin my search for materials.  I looked at JCCC’s HVAC collection only after I had done my own research for materials.  I found that my resources pointed me to many of the same resources that the college already owns.

The Association of College & Research Libraries of the American Library Association has lists of suggested materials on the web and in their book titled Vocational and technical resources for community college libraries: selected material, 1988-1994.  JCCC holds this title in its reference collection.  Other online resources I used were Baker & Taylor and Books in Print.  Books in Print gives a good synopsis of the materials that was valuable in deciding whether the item was suitable for my users and collection.

I learned that there is no national group that is responsible for accrediting educational programs in HVAC.  (Self, 1995, p. 150-154).  Certification is done at the state or local level.  However, there are several national HVAC associations that provide information on education and industry trends.  I consulted several associations for resources.  The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) publish handbooks that are a must for the collection.

I found several resources that I would include in reference: Zurick’s Air conditioning, heating & refrigeration dictionary and Wang’s Handbook of air conditioning and refrigeration.

There are several specific books that I would add to the collection that may not pertain directly to HVAC, but cover information that is needed to understand the main content material.  Coffin’s book, Direct digital control for building HVAC systems covers the use of computers to control HVAC systems, also part of the curriculum.

Langley’s book should be included because students take a course in electromechanical and electronic controls for HVAC. 

The Audel HVAC series by Brumbaugh are used by workers at job sites so would be a good resource for students to investigate information about their future employment.  I found reference to these books, updated yearly, in several of the association websites.  Thompson’s 2005 National plumbing and HVAC estimator gives material prices and man-hours for plumbing, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning installations. 

I tried to balance this small beginning collection between heating, air conditioning and ventilation resources as well as other areas included in the program like plumbing, wiring, and digital controls.

List of Materials and Cost

Materials/print

Cost

     Air conditioning and Refrigeration Institute Staff. (1999). Understanding electricity and wiring diagrams for hvac/r. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR.

$92.80

     ASHRAE. (2001). Ashrae fundamentals handbook 2001. : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating & Air conditioning Engineers, Incorporated

$39.00

     ASHRAE. (2002). Ashrae refrigeration handbook 2002. : American Society of Heating Refrigerating & Air conditioning Engineers.

$39.00

     Brumbaugh, J. E.,  Langley, B. C. (1999). Electromechanical and electronic controls for HVAC/R.

$102.00

     Chadderton, D. (1998). Air conditioning: a practical introduction. 2nd ed. New York: E & FN Spon.

$60.95

      Coffin, M.J. (1992). Direct digital control for building HVAC systems. NY:  Van Nostrand Reinhold.

$64.95

     Dundas, J. (1994). Licensing exams for refrigeration, air conditioning, and heating: 4000 questions and answers. revised ed. Troy, MI: Business News Publishing Company.

$29.95

     Goetsch, D.L., Goetsch, D.M., and Rickman, R.L. (1988). Mathematics for the Heating, Ventilating, and Cooling Trades. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice Hall.

$22.00

     Haines, R., & Wilson, C. (2003). HVAC systems design handbook. 24th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.

99.95

     Jazwin, R. (1992). The four r's: recovery, recycling, reclaiming, regulation. Troy, MI: Business News Publishing Company.

$15.95

     Killinger, J. (2003). Heating and cooling essentials. South Holland, IL: Goodheart Wilcox.

$57.00

     Langley, B. (2002). Air conditioning and refrigeration troubleshooting. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR.

$92.80

     Langley, B. (1993). Refrigerant management: the recovery, recycling, and reclaiming of cfc's. Albany, NY: Delmar Publishers.

$43.25

     Miller, F., & Miller, W. (1996). Blueprint reading for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Albany, NY: Thompson/Delmar Learning.

$56.95

     Moravek, J. (2000). Air conditioning systems: principles, equipment and services. illustrated ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

$87.50

     Steingress, F., & Frost, H. (1993). High pressure boilers. 2nd ed. Homewood, IL: American Technical Publishers.

$10.96

     Thompson, J.A. (2004). 2005 National plumbing and HVAC estimator.  Craftsman Book Co.

$53.25

     Wang, S. K. (1993). Handbook of air conditioning and refrigeration.  NY:  McGraw-Hill.

$99.95

     Zurick, T. (1977). Air conditioning, heating & refrigeration dictionary. Birmingham, MI: Business News Pub. Co.

$7.95

Materials/CD-ROM

$0.00

     ASHRAE. (2000). Ashrae/hvac systems and equipment handbook. CD-ROM ed. : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating & Air Conditioning Engineers, Incorporated. 

$39.00

     Brumbaugh, J. (2004). Audel hvac fundamentals: heating systems, furnaces, and boilers. E-book. Indianapolis, IN: John Wiley & sons, Incorporated.

$24.95

     Oberg, E. (2000). Machinery’s handbook: a reference book for the mechanical engineer, designer, manufacturing engineer, draftsman, toolmaker, and machinist. CD-ROM ed. New York: Industrial Press.

$89.95

Materials/Video

0.00

     Delmar Publishers Staff. (2002). Electricity for hvac: basic concepts, set 1. Clifton Park, NY: Thompson Delmar Publishing.

658.95

Total Cost    

$1889.01

 Budget

I had planned to spend my budget fairly equally between print, CD-Rom and video or electronic materials, spending a little more on print materials.  I discovered that purchasing a VHS tape set really changed my budget.  I found print materials that I think should be included in a general collection if this were to be the start of the collection, but if I had to stick to $1500, then I would have to make a decision between the print materials and the 12 tape set of videos on Electricity for HVAC.  I left my budget and materials at a little over $1800, but if I had to cut some materials to purchase the video set, I would leave out the print materials by Chadderton, Coffin, Haines, and Moravek to reduce the budget by $305.40.  I was surprised on the cost of the videotapes.  On a small budget, it would be difficult to obtain all types of materials and not go over budget.  I discussed this with the JCCC librarians and learned that videotapes are extremely popular in the HVAC program.  It would probably be a good choice to split the collection between visual and print materials.

I did not find it hard to spend $1500, however I did find it hard to limit myself.  I found materials that I thought would be good for a beginning collection, but did not include them to stay within the budget, an issue I’m sure most librarians face in their everyday jobs.  There are many videotape series that would be beneficial for this program.  A mix between print, e-books and videotapes or DVD’s would be very beneficial for the diversity of students in the HVAC programs.

What I Learned

This was an interesting experience for me in collection development because I purposely chose an area that was unfamiliar.  My first step was to become familiar with the subject.  Then I interviewed a librarian that collects for that field before using online and print resources to search for materials.  The use of slip plans or approval plans that I didn’t think was a good idea because the materials presented would be those chosen by the publisher, now seem like a better idea because the slip plan can be profiled to meet the criteria set by the librarian.  This would save time.  I think time is a big issue.  If a librarian has collection development duties for many different areas, I can understand the value of bibliographies and lists, working with faculty in the subject area, using book reviews, publications, and approval plans to locate new materials.  The biggest issue I can see is one of finding the time to devote to collection development if that is not the primary duty of the librarian as is the case at JCCC.

I looked at the reading level and appropriateness of the materials because that is important to the community college user.  Reviews were helpful because I found several materials that seemed like a good fit for the collection, but in reading reviews I discovered the materials would be more appropriate at the master or doctorate degree level at a four-year institution. 

Budget could be a big issue.  I found out videotapes are very popular for the HVAC student at JCCC.  They are also very expensive.  JCCC is fortunate to have a large collection budget, but that may not always be the case.  It will be a challenge to decide on types of materials to add to the collection if budget is an issue. 

I found locating materials to be more work than I had originally thought.  Although for this project I did not search other school’s HVAC programs to view their collections, this might be a good way to become familiar with a particular collection and not duplicate materials in the same geographical area if they are available through interlibrary loan.

To summarize my experience, collection development is about making choices for the users of the collection within the budget allowed.  This involves making decisions based on the user’s needs, the diversity of the learning styles of the users, and the appropriateness of the individual items.  I was pleased to discover there is much information available to assist the beginning collection development librarian to make those choices.  It was an enjoyable experience and one that I hope to put into use one day in a college library.

References

Air conditioning and refrigeration Institute, (n.d.). Retrieved Mar. 08, 2005, from ARI Cool Net Web site: http://www.ari.org/.

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-conditioning Engineers, (n.d.). Retrieved Mar. 08, 2005, from ASHRAE Web site: http://www.ashrae.org/.

Balay, R. (Ed.). (1996). Guide to reference books.  Chicago:  American Library Association.

Johnson County Community College, (n.d.). Retrieved Mar. 8, 2005 from JCCC Web site:  http://www.jccc.net.

Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association, (n.d.). Retrieved Mar. 08, 2005, from PHCC Web site: http://www.phccweb.org/index.cfm

Self, S. (1995).  Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.  In M.A. Laun (Eds.), Vocational and Technical Resources for Community College Libraries (pp. 150-154).  Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries, American Library Association.

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