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Interphase. Onion root tips are extremely popular for viewing the different phases of mitosis because the chromosomes are large and and very dark when stained. The images shown here were taken using a regular light microscope with an oil immersion lens at 1000X. Note that the actual magnification of the image will depend on the size of your monitor. The real size of a typical onion root tip cell is about .075mm(75 micrometers).
The two cells at the left are in interphase.
The material inside the nucleus is largely chromatin(C) which consists
of the chromosomes stretched out so that individual chromosomes are not
visible. The dark structure(I) represents the nucleolus. Interphase cells
typically have one or more nucleoli.
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The cell to the left of the arrow is a cell in early to mid prophase. Observe the condensing chromosomes(dark regions).
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Metaphase
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Telophase
and Cytokinesis
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Late Telophase.
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pgd Created 8/1/99; revised 08/15/02