Assignment-Design Questions

Incorporating Richard L. Larson's list in Writing in the Academic and Professional Disciplines: A Manual for Faculty. Herbert H. Lehman College (CUNY), 1983.

  1. How does the assignment relate to the discipline?
  2. How typical is this assignment of work in this discipline?
  3. How does this assignment contribute to learning in the field?
  4. How will the individual assignment build into the overall plan for the semester?
  5. What course content or goal does this assignment support?

 

You might want to begin with assignments that demand fundamental intellectual activities: describing, explaining, etc., and move onto those which demand more complex intellectual activities: analyzing, critiquing, comparing, etc.

  1. Why is the student being asked to write the paper?
  2. What judgment is required?
  3. What cognitive / conceptual activities are necessary?
  4. Will it interest the student?
  5. Will it interest you?
  6. Will the student acquire new knowledge?
  7. Is the task clearly defined?
  8. Does the teacher know the parameters of desirable responses?
  9. Do students know? (How much should they know and when?)
  10. Is the basis for evaluation clear to the students?
  11. How broad do you want the scope of the topic to be?
  12. What do you want the assignment to yield?
  13. Do you want the students to
bulletre-state information?
bulletdescribe a concept?
bulletexplain an idea?
bulletanalyze an argument?
bulletevaluate an argument?
bulletcritique a viewpoint?
bulletcompare various theories?
bulletargue one side or another?

What words would best convey what you want the students to do? 

Verbs are crucial:  

bulletdescribe
summarize
argue
compare
analyze
explain
evaluate
critique, etc. 

Other words are important too: 

bullet theory
argument
concept
opinion
view
 

How explicit do you want to be about where you want them to get the information to respond:

  1. Should they base their responses on the lectures, the textbook, library research?
  2. Does the student have access to the resources necessary for success on this assignment?
  3. If a research-based paper, do you have a particular documentation style in mind?  If so, is it clear to the students?
  4. What would be the best form for the students to respond to the assignment:
bulletshort answer in an exam?
bulletlong essay in an exam?
bulletshort (how short?)
bulletpaper? long (how long?)
bulletpaper? short in-class writing?
bulletjournal entry?

If this is a collaborative assignment, does it involve work that cannot be done as easily by just one person?

An earlier version of this document was developed by Mary Pat McQueeney at KU. 
The current version was produced by Mary Pat McQueeney at JCCC on March 17, 2000.

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