Ch. 9: Architecture
I. Architecture: the art of sheltering, not just physically but spiritually.
A. What is the difference between:
1. Space and Place.
2. Function and Form.
B. We don't want to live in boxes, but we can't live in sculptures.
C. Therefore, we create an “internal” sense of “kinetic volume” in which to live and be.
1. Cultural.
2. Ethnic.
3. Personal.
II. Ancient and Modern Elements of Architectural Design.
A. Post and Lintel.
B. The Column: Capital Orders.
1. Doric.
2. Ionic.
3. Corinthian.
C. The Arch.
1. Roman.
2. Moorish.
3. Gothic.
4. Strengths and Weaknesses.
D. Other Architectural Features.
1. The Arcade: a side-by-side row of like objects (e.g., arches, windows, etc.).
2. The Vault: the interior space created by a succession of arches front-to-back (tunnel, groin, ribbed).
3. The Dome (an arch “spun” 180 degrees).
4. The Pendentive (the transition from square to circle).
5. The Load-Bearing Wall: stacked pieces (e.g., log cabins, brick/cinder block structures, etc.).
6. The Skeleton Frame: initiated by Louis Sullivan in 1890s; wall/ceiling/floor materials are “hung” on a frame.
7. International Style: clean, sleek lines; the contemporary glass and steel skyscraper.